Þyrla
Þis ȝeƿrit mæȝ clǣnung þurfan tō healdenne tōgædre mid þǣm cynde bisena Ƿicipǣdies. Bidde betera þis ȝeƿrit ȝif þū meahte. |
Þyrla is lyftcræftes cynd mid spinnendum feðrum. Ƿiþ fæstȝefeðrod lyftcræftas, þus þyrlas magon rihtuppƿearde flēogan, on lyfte standan, and flēogan forþ, bæcƿearde, and hande bȳ hande.
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Mǣste sprǣċe þǣre ƿorulde brūcaþ þæt ƿord helicopter, beinnende Nīƿenglisc, fram Frenċisce hélicoptère þe Gustave de Ponton d'Amecourt ǣrest ƿrāt in 1861, mid fruman fram Grēkisce helix/helik- (ἕλικ-) = þurhstandende hring oþþe ċierrende, and pteron (πτερόν) = feðer.[1][2]
Man ƿorhte þyrlas on flyhtes fyrmestum healfȝēarhundrede, mid þǣm Focke-Wulf Fw 61 bēonde se fyrst fremmende þyrla, in 1936. Menn ƿorhton sum þyrlas, ac ne ƿæs hit þe oþ 1942 þæt þyrla þe Igor Sikorsky ƿorhte cōm to fulƿeorcscipe[3] bȳ 131 lyftcraftas ƿorht.[4]
Þēah mǣst ǣror þyrlas hæfdon mā þonne ān hēafodspinnere, hit ƿæs se ānliċ hēafodspinnere mid ƿiþspinmihteliċum tæȝlspinnere þe man reċþ ƿoruldƿīde to bēonne se þyrla.
Fruman
adiht- ↑ "helicopter". Online Etymology Dictionary. Beȝieten: 28 Blōdmōnaþ 2007
- ↑ Cottez 1980, p. 181.
- ↑ Munson 1968
- ↑ Hirschberg, Michael J. and David K. Dailey, "Sikorsky." US and Russian Helicopter Development In the 20th Century Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. American Helicopter Society, International. 7 July 2000.