Toscead betweox fadungum "Folcland Īegland"

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Hogweard (motung | forðunga)
ly Malvinas Īegland gefered tō Folcland Īegland ofer edlǣdunge: Swylce is hiera nama on Englisce
Hogweard (motung | forðunga)
Ic undyde uncræft
Líne 2:
[[Biliþ:LocationFalklandIslands.png|right|250px]]
 
Þā '''MalvinasFolcland Īegland''' licgaþ in þǣm sūðernan Garsecge ymbe 300 mīla of [[Sūðamerica]]n and 700 mīla of [[Antarctica]]. Hie sind [[Bryttisc ofersǣ landscipe]]. Þā īega hēafodburg is [[Stanley, Folcland Īegland|Stanley]] on Ēastfolclande.
 
Scēapwelig sindon þā Īegland, and hēr is hiera mǣst fēoh.
 
Siððan ðe Bretware fangon eft tō rīce on þissum īegum in 1833 hæfþ [[Argentina]] acwæþ his crafing for þæm.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.cancilleria.gov.ar/portal/seree/malvinas/home.html
|title = Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur
|publisher = Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores [Argentinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
|accessdate = 2010-03-06}}</ref> In pursuit of this claim, which is rejected by the islanders,<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Country Profile: Falkland Islands, Sovereignty of the Islands
| work = Countries & Regions
Line 18 ⟶ 13:
| date = 2007-07-27
| accessdate =2008-04-04}}
</ref> In 1982 onswōg Argentinisc þreat þā MalvinasFolcland Īegland and in þissum wīse begann sē [[Folcland Gewinn]] hwærin for twǣm mōnaþum feahton Brettas and Argentinaware, and hwærof hæfde Brettas sige and sē Argentinisc þrēat wiþteah.
 
Siþþan þæm gewinn, habbaþ þā īegland weaxon mid fēoh fram [[fiscoþ]]e and sīþe.
 
== Nama ==
Þāra MalvinasFolcland Īeglanda nama geaf him [[Iohannes Strong]] sciphlāford in 1690, for in þǣm geare seglede he hēr and anamede þone wæterscipe betwuh þǣm twǣm mǣstum īegum "[[Folcland Sund|Falkland Sound]]" æfter Anthony Cary, fifte Healfeorl of [[Folcland, Fīf Scīr|Folcland]]. Strong lendede on þæm īegum in 1690.<ref>{{cite web
 
Þāra Malvinas Īeglanda nama geaf him [[Iohannes Strong]] sciphlāford in 1690, for in þǣm geare seglede he hēr and anamede þone wæterscipe betwuh þǣm twǣm mǣstum īegum "[[Folcland Sund|Falkland Sound]]" æfter Anthony Cary, fifte Healfeorl of [[Folcland, Fīf Scīr|Folcland]]. Strong lendede on þæm īegum in 1690.<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.falklands.info/history/histarticle19.html
|title = Port Desire and the Discovery of the Falklands
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In 1828 the Argentines founded a settlement and a penal colony. United States warships destroyed this settlement in 1831 after the Argentine governor of the islands [[Luis Vernet]] seized US seal hunting ships during a dispute over fishing rights. Escaped prisoners and pirates were left behind. In November 1832, Argentina sent another governor who was killed in a mutiny.
 
In January 1833, British forces returned and informed the Argentine commander that they intended to reassert British sovereignty. The existing settlers were allowed to remain, with an Irish member of Vernet's settlement, William Dickson, appointed as the Islands' governor. Vernet's deputy, Matthew Brisbane, returned later that year and was informed that the British had no objections to the continuation of Vernet's business ventures provided there was no interference with British control.<ref>{{cite book|first=Laurio H.|last=Destéfani|title=The Malvinas, the South Georgias and the South Sandwich Islands, the conflict with Britain|location=Buenos Aires|year=1982}}</ref><ref>[[wikisource:Charles Darwin in the Falklands, 1833|Charles Darwin in the Falklands, 1833 (Extracts from Darwin's Diary)]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=EHBeagleDiary&viewtype=text&pageseq=304&keywords=falklands |title=Darwin's Beagle Diary (1831–1836)|page=304|publisher=The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online|accessdate=2007-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpel.uba.ar/filargenta/correo/malv0020.htm|title=Ocupación británica: Port Stanley (Puerto Argentino)|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-07-23|publisher=}}</ref>
 
[[Image:stan 001.jpg|right|thumb|Road sign to the [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|capital]].]]
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One result of the these talks, however, was the creation of the islands' first air link. In 1971, the [[Argentine Air Force]] (FAA), which operates the state airline [[LADE]], began [[amphibious aircraft|amphibious flights]] between [[Comodoro Rivadavia]] and Stanley using [[HU-16 Albatross|Grumman HU-16 Albatross]] aircraft.<ref>[http://web.sion.com/s.alaimo/malvinas.html Commemorative Stamps of first flights]{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref> The following year, Britain agreed to allow Argentina to build a temporary air strip, which was completed that November. Flights between Stanley and Comodoro Rivadavia continued twice a week using [[Fokker F27]] and later [[Fokker F28]] aircraft following the construction of the permanent air strip until 1982.<ref name = "LADE">[http://www1.hcdn.gov.ar/proyxml/expediente.asp?fundamentos=si&numexp=4812-D-2006] Argentine National Congress, Chamber of Deputies. ''Líneas Aéreas Del Estado, LADE''.</ref><ref name = "Albatross">[http://www.asociacionatta.com.ar/aviones/avion30.htm] Asociación Tripulantes de Transporte Aéreo. Argentine Air Force, ''Grumman HU-16B Albatross''.</ref><ref name = "FAA">[http://www.asociacionatta.com.ar/aviones/avion23.htm] Asociación Tripulantes de Transporte Aéreo. Argentine Air Force, ''Fokker F-27 Troopship/Friendship''</ref> During the same period, [[Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales|YPF]], the Argentine national oil and gas company, now part of [[Repsol YPF]], supplied the islands' energy needs.
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=== MalvinasFolcland Gewinn ===
{{Hēafod|Folcland Gewinn}}
[[Biliþ:Argentine POWs guarded by 2 Para.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Bryttisce lyftfeallwigan weardað Argentinisce [[herenuman]] ]]
 
On 2 Ēastermonaþe 1982 onswōg Argentina þā MalvinasFolcland Īegland and fyrðre Bryttisc landrīce þæs sūðernra gārsecges (þæt is [[Sūþgeorgia]] þā īeg. Sē hererǣd sē ricsode Argentinan siþðan 1976 sohtede lof þærof. <!--The Foreign Secretary, [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|Lord Carrington]], and two junior ministers had resigned by the end of the week <nowiki>[following the Argentine invasion]</nowiki>. They took the blame for Britain's poor preparations and plans to decommission [[HMS Endurance (1967)|HMS ''Endurance'']], the Navy's only Antarctic patrol vessel. It was a move which may have lead the Junta to believe the UK had little interest in keeping the Falklands. | accessdate =2007-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title =Secret Falklands fleet revealed | work =[[BBC News]] | quote =[[David Owen|Lord Owen]], who was foreign secretary in 1977, said that if [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s Conservative government had taken similar action to that of five years earlier, the war would not have happened. | publisher =[[bbc.co.uk]] | date =2005-06-01 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4597581.stm | accessdate =2007-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Casciani | first =Dominic | title =1976 Falklands invasion warning | work =[[BBC News]] | quote =The [[Oliver Franks, Baron Franks|Franks]] Report into the eventual war noted that as tension mounted during 1977, the government covertly sent a small naval force to the islands — but did not repeat the move when relations worsened again in 1981–2. This has led some critics to blame prime minister Margaret Thatcher for the war, saying the decision to plan the withdrawal of the only naval vessel in the area sent the wrong signal to the military junta in Buenos Aires. | publisher =[[bbc.co.uk]] | date =2006-12-29 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6213121.stm | accessdate =}}</ref>
 
The [[United Nations Security Council]] issued [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 502|Resolution 502]], calling on Argentina to withdraw forces from the Islands and for both parties to seek a diplomatic solution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historycentral.com/HistoricalDocuments/UNReso502.html |title=HistoryCentral. United Nations Resolution 502, ''Adopted by the Security Council at its 2350th meeting held on 3 April 1982.'' |publisher=Historycentral.com |date= |accessdate=2010-03-15}}</ref> International reaction ranged from support for Argentina in [[Latin America]]n countries (except [[Chile]] and [[Colombia]]), to opposition in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] and Europe (apart from Spain), and eventually the United States.