Toscead betweox fadungum "Iosep Stalin"
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ly r2.7.3) (Robot ēcung: xmf:იოსებ სტალინი; cosmetic changes |
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Stalin undergann [[gewealdede feohwendunge]], þe namm þone stede þæs [[Nīwan Feohwendunge Rǣdes]] þāra æfterrena 1920 gēara and setede on his stede þā [[Rǣd Fīfa Gēara (on þǣm USSR)|Rǣd Fīfa Gēara]] and undergann tīde swifte [[weorcsettung]]e and feohwendunge gemōtsettunge. Þæt bræc in þǣre eorþbigenesse forestōp fōre þā forþbǣre ǣtes, resulting in [[Droughts and famines in Russia and the USSR|widespread famine]], such as the catastrophic [[Soviet famine of 1932–1933]], known in [[Ukraine]] as the [[Holodomor]].<ref>[http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/findings.html ''Findings of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine'', Famine Genocide, 19 April 1988; [http://www.skrobach.com/ukrhol.htm ''Statement by Pope John Paul II on the 70th anniversary of the Famine''], Skrobach; [http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/uscongr4.htm ''Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the man-made famine that occurred in Ukraine in 1932–1933'', US House of Representatives, 21 October 2003; Bilinsky, Yaroslav [http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/bilinsky.html doi=10.1080/14623529908413948] ''Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?'', Journal of Genocide Research, 1999, Vol. 1.1, Issue 2, pages=147–156.</ref>
During the late 1930s, Stalin launched the [[Great Purge]] (also known as the "Great Terror"), a campaign to purge [[purge of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|the Communist Party]] of people accused of sabotage, terrorism, or treachery; he extended it to [[Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization|the military]] and other sectors of Soviet society. Targets were often executed, imprisoned in [[Gulag|Gulag labor camps]] or exiled. In the years which followed, millions of members of [[ethnic minorities]] were also [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deported]].<ref name="Boobbyer 2000 p=130">{{Harvnb|Boobbyer|2000|p=130}}</ref><ref>Pohl, Otto, ''Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937–1949'', ISBN
In 1939, after failed attempts to establish a collective security system in Europe, Stalin decided to enter into a [[Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact|non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany]], followed by a [[Soviet invasion of Poland]], [[Winter War|Finland]], the [[Directive 02622ss/ov|Baltics]], [[Bessarabia]] and northern [[Bukovina]]. After Germany [[Operation Barbarossa|violated the pact]] in 1941, the Soviet Union [[Eastern Front (World War II)|joined the Allies to play a primary role in the Axis defeat]], at the cost of [[World War II casualties#Casualties by country|the largest death toll]] for any country in the war (mostly due to the mass deaths of civilians on the territories occupied by Nazis). After the war Stalin installed communist governments in most of Eastern Europe, forming the [[Eastern bloc]], behind what was referred to as an "[[Iron Curtain]]" of Soviet rule during the long period of antagonism between the [[Western world]] and the [[USSR]], known as the [[Cold War]].
Líne 131:
[[war:Josef Stalin]]
[[wuu:史太林]]
[[xmf:იოსებ სტალინი]]
[[yi:יאזעף סטאלין]]
[[yo:Joseph Stalin]]
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