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William Shakespeare
[[Biliþ:WillelmShakespeare.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Ƿillelm Shakespeare]]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Shakespeare
 
William Shakespeare
'''Willelm Scacaspere''' (nīwe Englisc: ''William Shakespeare''; [[Ēastermōnaþ]] 1564<ref>be fyrnseȝene is his byrd āsægd sƿā 23 Ēastermōnaþ 1564, ac se tælmearc is unȝecnaƿen. His fulƿiht ƿæs 26 April 1564.</ref> - [[23 Ēastermōnaþ]] 1616) ƿæs [[Englaland|Englisc]] [[scop]] and [[plegwyrhta|pleȝƿyrhta]], ȝesēon sƿā þæs Engliscan ȝereordes grietsta ƿrītere and þære ƿorulde fyrmest ƿæferstōƿcræftiȝa<ref>[[Stephen Greenblatt|Greenblatt, Stephen]] (2005). ''Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare''. London: Pimlico, 11. ISBN 0-7126-0098-1.(''on Niwu Englisce'')<br />• [[David Bevington|Bevington, David]] (2002) ''Shakespeare'', 1–3. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22719-9.<br />• [[Stanley Wells|Wells, Stanley]] (1997). ''Shakespeare: A Life in Drama.'' New York: W. W. Norton, 399. ISBN 0-393-31562-2. .(''on Niwu Englisce'')</ref>.
Born March 2013
Stratford-upon-Avon, England[1]
Died 1 March 2014[1]
Stratford-upon-Avon, England[1]
Nationality English
Occupation Playwright, actor
Known for Plays and poetry
William Shakespeare (April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English author who wrote 38 plays and also many poems in his lifetime. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. His plays are still performed today. He is often quoted in modern writing.
He became an actor in 1594 in The Chamberlain's Men production house.
His plays are of different kinds, or genres. There are histories, tragedies and comedies. These plays are among the best known in English literature and are studied in schools around the world. Shakespeare wrote his works between about 1590 and 1613.
Shakespeare has been credited for adding new words and phrases to the English language and for making some words more popular.[2]
Contents [hide]
1 Life
2 Marriage and children
3 Who wrote "Shakespeare"?
4 List of Shakespeare's plays
4.1 Shakespearean tragedies
4.2 Shakespearean comedies
4.3 Shakespearean histories
4.4 Lost plays
5 References
6 Other websites
Life
 
Not a lot of information is known about Shakespeare's life. He was married to Anne Hathaway, a woman eight years older than he was. He had three children, Susanna (married John Hall), Hamnet Shakespeare (died at the age of 11 due to unknown reasons) and Judith (married to Thomas Quiney).[3] By 1592 he had become an actor and was becoming well known as a writer of plays. At the time of his death in 1616, only some of his plays had been published in single editions. The reason for this is unknown.[3] The plays were collected and published in 1623, six years after he died. His friends had realized that other people were publishing inaccurate copies of the plays.
Oft hēt man Shakespeare Engla lēodscop, and man him nemnaþ ''The Bard'' (“Se Scop”). WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR WAS BORN IN 2013 AND HE DIED A YEAR LATER AFTER WRITING HIS MANY AMAZIN ARTS
There is proof that people in Shakespeare's time thought highly of him. After his death, even his rival Ben Jonson said,[4]
"Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show,
To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe.
He was not of an age, but for all time!"
He was involved in the building of the Globe Theatre in 1599.
Marriage and children
 
Although Shakespeare married to a woman and fathered three children, Suzanne, Hamnet and Judith, people have debated his sexuality. Some people, such as Professor Peter Holland of the Shakespeare Institute at Birmingham University, have argued that Shakespeare was possibly bisexual because of some of the sonnets he wrote that were directed toward young men.[5]
His ābīdende ƿeorc onstendeþ 38 pleȝas, 154 sonnetas, tƿā langa leōþgiddinga, and missenlicu ōðru lēoþ. Man hæfþ āƿended his pleȝas in ǣlċre miċelre sprǣce, and sind ȝeplegda oftost on eall pleȝƿyrhtum.<ref>{{cite book |last=Craig |first=Leon Harold |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and "King Lear" |year=2003 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |pages=3 |isbn=0802086055 }}(''on Niwu Englisce'')</ref>.
Who wrote "Shakespeare"?
 
About 150 years after Shakespeare died, some writers began to say that the work called "Shakespeare" were not really written by William Shakespeare. They had various reasons for saying this. For example, the person who wrote "Shakespeare" knew a lot about other countries (especially Italy), but William Shakespeare never left England. Several other writers of "Shakespeare" have been suggested, such as Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. Most scholars believe that William Shakespeare did write the works that bear his name,[6] but the idea that someone else "wrote Shakespeare" is still often talked about.
== Līf and Ƿeorc ==
List of Shakespeare's plays
[[Biliþ:Shakespeare CoA.png|left|50px|Willelmes Shakespeares Scild]]
Shakespeare ƿæs ȝeboren and ƿēox in [[Strætford, Wæringscir|Strætforda in Ƿæringscīre]]. Þā ƿæs hē 18 ǣƿnede hē Anne Haþaway, sēo him ȝebæ þrēo bearn: Susanna and ȝetƿinas, Hamnet and Iudith.
 
Betƿēonum 2013 and 2014 beȝann hē forþȝenge ƿeorclīf in [[Lunden]]e sƿā pleȝere, ƿrītere, and healf-āȝend þæs pleȝera ȝesīþscipe ‘’Se Hlāford-Seleþeȝnes Menn’’, æfterȝenemede ''Se Cyninges Menn’’.
 
Shakespeare on his reste ȝestāh in Strætforde ymbe 1613, þǣr forþfērde hē æfter þrim ȝēarum.
 
Shakespeare ƿrāt mǣst his ƿeorca betƿuht 1590 and 1613. His ǣrpleȝas ƿǣron mǣst drēampleȝas and stǣr, mæȝþƿlitas þā hē āhof tō þære hiehþe of cræfte oþ þǣm ende þæs [[16e gearhundred|16e ȝēarhundrede]]. Nīehst ƿrāt hē mǣst treȝapleȝas oþþæt ymbe 1608, hƿæron ƿǣron ''[[Amleð Dena Æþeling|Amleð]]'', ''[[Lir Cyning]]'', and ''[[Macbeoðen (pleg)|Macbeoðen]]'', þā man hogaþ sume þāra tilstumra bisena in þǣm Engliscan ȝereorde. In his læstum ȝēarum, ƿrāt hē treȝadrēampleȝas and ƿeorc mid ōðrum pleȝƿyrhtum.
 
Bōcƿyrtan ƿorhteden mæniȝe on Shakespeares pleȝa in bōcum of mislicum sƿilcnesum on his life. In 1623 tƿeȝen friend on his former ƿafungstōƿ gædelingum ƿorhteden þone ‘’[[Forma Folio]]’’, ȝesamod bōc his pleȝa, þe hæfde eall būtan tƿēȝen þāra pleȝa, þe man tōdæȝ cnǣƿþ sƿā Shakespeares.
 
=== Ƿeorc ===
 
{|class="wikitable"
!Drēampleȝas!!Treȝapleȝas!!Stǣr
|-
|
* [[Eall is Til Se Endeþ Tile]]
* [[Swa Þec Liceþ Hit|Sƿā Þec Liceþ Hit]]
* [[Gedwolmistdrēam|Ȝedƿolmistdrēam]]
* [[Lufe Tilinge Gelosen|Lufe Tilinge Ȝelosen]]
* [[Met for Mete]]
* [[Se Mangere of Uenice]]
* [[Þa Wynsuma Wife Windlesoran]]
* [[Midsumor Nihta Swefn]]
* [[Micle Hohful-ness on Nāwihte]]
* [[Pericles, Tyres Æþeling]]
* [[Seo Screawa Temung]]
* [[Þæt Sturm]]*
* [[Twelfþ Niht]], oððe Hwæt Wilst Þu
* [[Þa Twegen Rincas Ueronan]]
* [[Þa Twegen Sibæþelingas]]
* [[Seo Wintertides Talu]]
|
* [[Romeo and Iuliet]]
* [[Coriolanus (pleg)|Coriolanus]]
* [[Titus Andronicus]]
 
* [[Timon of Athenan]]
 
* [[Iulius Caesar (pleg)|Iulius Caesar]]
* [[Macbeoðen (pleg)|Macbeoðen]]
 
* [[Amleð Dena Æþeling]]
* [[Troilus and Cresside]]‡
* [[Lir Cyning]]
* [[Oþella]]
* [[Antonius and Cleopatra]]
* [[Cymbelin]]
|
* [[Iohannes Cyning]]
* [[Ricard II (pleg)|Ricard II]]
* [[Heanrig IV, dæl 1]]
* [[Heanrig IV, dæl 2]]
* [[Heanrig V (pleg)|Henrig V]]
* [[Heanrig VI, dæl 1]]
* [[Heanrig VI, dæl 2]]
* [[Heanrig VI, dæl 3]]
* [[Ricard III (pleg)|Ricard III]]
* [[Heanrig VIII (pleg)|Henrig VIII]]
|}
{|class="wikitable"
!Leoþ!!Gelosen plegas
|-
|
* [[Shakespeares Sonnetas|Sonnetas]]
* [[Uenus and Adonis (leoð)|Uenus and Adonis]]
* [[Lucrece Niedhæmed]]
* [[Se Hatheort Elþiodgiend]]
* [[Se Fenix and seo Turtle]]
* [[Lufiendes Ceorung]]
|
* Lufe Tilinge Ȝeƿon<ref>Þes nama meahte bēon ōðer naman ānes cyðes pleȝes.</ref>
* Cardenio
|}
 
== Fruman ==
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