'''Gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd''' (on [[Nīwenglisc|Nīƿenglisc]]e hātte ''Communism'') is gefērscipes endebyrdness in þǣm þe gefērscipes gradu sind adeligod and [[ǣht]] is gemǣnlīce gewealden; hit is ēac [[stēormǣllic oncnāwness|stēormǣllic oncnāƿness]] and [[gefērsciplīc brǣdung]] þe tīemeþ and seteþ self tō scieppenne swelcesƿelce gefērrǣdene.<ref name="columbia">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=[http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/communism.aspx Communism]|encyclopedia = Columbia Encyclopedia| year = 2008|accessdate = þǣm 29 dæge Blōtmōnaðes þæs 2009 gēares}}</ref>
[[Karl Marx]] sægde þæt gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd bēo sēo æftermeste byrdnesse in [[gefērrǣden]]e, þe wǣreƿǣre gedōn þurh weorcmannaƿeorcmanna onhebbunge and wǣreƿǣre ānlīce mihtlīc æfter middel byrdness macaþ þā forþberendan mihta, þe inlǣde oferblǣd [[gōda and þegniscipa]].<ref name="KS">{{cite book |last=Schaff |first=Kory |title=Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Md |year=2001 |pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=mdLh5EMehwgC&pg=PA224&dq=isbn=0742507955&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_1&sig=ACfU3U2S6uiRNCig9mq_bY4yKB7877tY4A 224] |isbn=0-7425-0795-5}}</ref><ref name="WA">{{cite book |last=Walicki |first=Andrzej |title=Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, Calif |year=1995 |isbn=0-8047-2384-2 |page=95}}</ref>
"[[Smǣte gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd]]" in þǣm Marxiscan andgiete tācnaþ ge gradlēase, ge [[rīclēas gefērrǣden|rīclēaes]], ge ofþricnesslēase gefērrǣdne{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þǣr cēosunga be þǣm þe man forþbirþ and be þǣm rǣdum þe mann woldeƿolde gesēcan sind gedōn [[ful riht folcweald|folcwealdefolcƿealde]],{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} þe lǣteþ ǣlcne dǣlnimend gefērrǣdene tō dǣlnimenne þæs [[cēosunge macung|cēosunge macunge weorcesƿeorces]] in ge þǣm stēormǣllīcum and feohwendunglīcumfeohƿendunglīcum dǣlum līfes. In nīwlīcrenīƿlīcre nytte is þæt wordƿord "gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd" oft gebrocen tō hātenne þā rǣd þāra missenlīcena gemǣnǣhtrǣdlicena rīca, þā wǣronƿǣron ānwealdenduānƿealdendu wealdƿeald þe hæfdon middellīce wealdenaƿealdena feohwendungafeohƿendunga and ǣhte eallra þāra middela forþbǣro. Se mǣsta dǣl gemǣnǣhtrǣdlicra wealdaƿealda staðolode heora geþeaht on [[Marxleninisc rǣd|Marxleniniscum rǣde]].