Toscead betweox fadungum "Orosius"

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[[File:Historiae adversus paganos.tif|thumb|''Historiae adversus paganos'', 1561]]
'''Paulus Orosius''' (''c.'' 375 - ''c.'' 418)<ref>David Rohrbacher, "Orosius," in ''The Historians of Late Antiquity'' (Routledge, 2002), [http://books.google.com/books?id=TLvK-_fk8TkC&pg=PA135&dq=Orosius+life+OR+biography+OR+born+OR+birth&lr=&num=100&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U2atlXMBUN45DliVbnt_fLlckZInw pp. 135–137]</ref> wæsƿæs crīsten stǣrwrīterestǣrƿrītere, dryhtweorþdryhtƿeorþ wrītereƿrītere, witaƿita and [[Augustinus of Hippo|Scte. Augustines]] lǣringmann. He wæsƿæs of [[Spēonland|Hispanie]], wēnungaƿēnunga fram Bracara Augusta<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11322a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia - Paulus Orosius]</ref>. He lifde and wrātƿrāt æt þǣm ende þæs [[Rōmānisc Rīce|Rōmāniscan Ricum]].
 
Orosius is cūþost for his bēc ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII'' ("Seofen Stærbēc wiðƿið þā Hǣðnas"), þa wrātƿrāt he ongēan þone gelēafan on folce þe þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces amolsnung wæsƿæs þȳ hit hæfde onfangen Cristendōm.
 
== Līf ==
Siþþan Orosius wearþƿearþ [[prēost]], aspyrede hē þā [[Priscillianist]]as on Spēnum. Þā ēode hē tō [[Augustinus of Hippo|Scte Augustine]] æt [[Hippo]] in [[Affrica|Norþaffrice]] in þǣm 413. gēare oððe þǣm 414. Siþþan hē hæfde abiden sume þrāge in Affrice tō Augustines leornungcnihte, wæsƿæs Orosius in þǣm 415. gēare of Augustine gesended tō [[Palestine]] mid pistole him tō gecȳðenne Orosius tō [[Ieromus|Ierome]], se wunedeƿunede in [[Bethlehem]]e. His ǣrend wæsƿæs þe Orosius meahte habban mā lāre from Ierome on ymb þā wēnaƿēna þāra Priscillianista and [[Origen]]ista. Nōþylæs, man segeð þe in sōþe wæsƿæs his bisgo fullǣst for Ierome and ōþrum wiðƿið [[Pelagius|Pelagie]], se, fram þǣm [[Cartaina]] [[synoð]]e in þǣm 411. gēare, wunedeƿunede in Palestine and þǣr fand frīend.
 
Æfter Orosies tōcyme, wæsƿæs oferstǣled Iohannes Biscop of [[Ierusalem]]e, to abannenne synoð in þǣm Ǣrran Līðan þæs 415. Æt þissum synoðe getealde Orosius Cartaine rǣdnessa and he rēd missenlice Augustines writungeƿritunge wiþƿiþ Pelagie. Mære ascode Pelagius ''Et quis est mihi Augustinus?'' ("HwaHƿa me is Augustine?"). Sige nadde Orosius on Crēcum, þa ne understōd Orosies [[Læden]]. Orosius gewonnegeƿonne Iohannes biscopes wordƿord to sendenne pistolas and menn to þæm biscope of [[Rōm|Rombyrige]] beforan cwōmcƿōm he ongean to Affrice
 
Paulus Orosius forþfērde geleāflice on Affrice oððe on Ispanie.
 
== Stær wiþƿiþ þæm Hæþnum ==
''Historiarum Adversum Paganos'' ("Stær wiþƿiþ þæm Hæþnum") wrātƿrāt Orosius æt Augustines scīenesse. Orosius cwēþcƿēþ þe seo middangeard hæfþ weaxenƿeaxen tīlor siððan Cristendōmes tōcyme. For andwordeandƿorde to þæm menn þa lociað to þisse ielde wēumƿēum, cwēþcƿēþ he fram ærdada wēumƿēum, þa cwōmcƿōm beforan Cristendōme þa wæronƿæron rihte wiersaƿiersa. Þeos bōc workƿork, an woruldƿoruld-stær on þæm wēumƿēum þa habbaþ befeallan manncynn fram Adame oð ymbe 417, wæsƿæs seo ærrest woruldƿoruld-stærbōc swasƿa stær of Godes hand swasƿa manncynnes weardƿeard. Eftsōn wæsƿæs seo bōc frēamære. Ælmæst twegentƿegen hundred biwritenbiƿriten bēc sind in bōchordum ofer þære woruldeƿorulde.
 
Bono Giamboni awendedeaƿendede þæm boc in þæm Eotoliscan gereorde<ref>ed. Tassi, Firenze 1849; partial editions are available in Cesare Segre, ''Volgarizzamenti del Due e del Trecento'', Torino 1953 and in Cesare Segre, ''La prosa del Duecento'', Milano-Napoli 1959)</ref>. AwendungAƿendung þæs 14thfēoƿertēoþa gearhundredes in þæm Aragoniscan gereorde, be Domingo de García Martín, wæsƿæs gewyrhtegeƿyrhte fram [[Bono Giamboni]]s Eotoliscan awendungaƿendung. ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos'' wæsƿæs in [[Arabisc sprǣc|Arabisc]] awendedeaƿendede in Speonlande under al-Hakam II, Caliph of Cordoban.
 
== Ælfredes Cyninges Orosius ==
''Ēac sēo [[Ōhthere and Wulfstān|Ōhthere and Ƿulfstān]]''
 
[[Ælfrēd se Grēata|Ælfred cyning]] wyrhteƿyrhte abridged, freo awendungaƿendung þæs ''Stær wiþƿiþ þæm Hæþnum''<ref>Englisc mid glēsinge, adihtede be Janet Bately; ISBN 0-19-722406-7<br />
Englisc word, mid ærword on Lædene, ādihtede be H. Sweet, 1883</ref>. Ælfredes Orosius ne holdeþ fæst to Orosies ærest text; hit bringeþ manige þing to Ælfredes dæge.
 
Seo bōc beginneþ mid biliþ þære woruldeƿorulde; "''Hu ure ieldran ealne þisne middangeard on þreo todældon''". Ac seo woruldƿoruld awendedaƿended micle betweonumbetƿeonum Orosies dæg and Ælfredes and hēr towriteþtoƿriteþ Ælfred þære landa Europes in his gearum, and on þæm landum and folcum middangeardes. Ēac hæfþ seo bōc WulfstanesǷulfstanes talu in his færelde to þæm [[Ostsæ]] to [[Denemearc]]e, [[Norþweg|Norþƿeg]]e, [[Sweoland|Sƿeoland]]e and [[Estland]]e, and Ōhtheres talu in his færelde ofer norþ to [[Beormas|Beormalande]].
 
Þæræfter folgieð Ælfredes cyninges bōc Orosies stær on þæm Engliscum gereorde, fram [[Ninius Asiria cyning|Ninie Asiria cyninge]] and fram [[Sodome and Gomorre]] to [[Aleric]]es cyninges dæge in [[Italie]].
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{{reflist}}
 
==Ūtwearda Ūtƿearda hlencas ==
 
* [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/orosius.html Orosius' ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII''] at [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/ The Latin Library] (in Latin)
* [http://www.attalus.org/latin/orosius.html Orosius' ''Historiae Adversum Paganos''] at [http://www.attalus.org Attalus] (in Latin)
* [http://baheyeldin.com/history/khaldun-orosius.html Orosius swasƿa source for Ibn Khaldun]
* [http://baheyeldin.com/history/orosius.html A collection of links on Orosie]