Toscead betweox fadungum "Francland"

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Líne 1:
{{English}}
{{Cyþþubox land
|ænglisc fullnama = Frencisce CyneƿīseCynewise
|nama = Francland
|agenspræce fullnama = République française
Líne 9:
|fana gewrit = [[Franclandes fana]]
|scild = Emblem_of_the_French_Republic.svg
|scild gewrit = [[Franclandes rīcesrices ƿæpnaswæpnas]]
|cƿidecwide = Liberté, égalité, fraternité
|ænglisc cƿidecwide = FrēodōmFreodom, EfenhādEfenhad, GebrōþorscipeGebroþorscipe
|anstefn = La Marseillaise
|ænglisc anstefn =
|landscite = France in European Union.svg
|landscite gewrit =
|lēodƿeardleodweard = [[CynewīseCynewise|CyneƿīseCynewise]]
|ambihtlicu sprǣcspræc = [[Frencisc sprǣcspræc]]
|folces gereord =
|elles gereordas =
|steall =
|hēafodstōlheafodstol = [[Paris]]
|mæste burg =
|breges titul = Foresittend
Líne 27:
|ealdormannes titul = Forma Þegn
|ealdorman = [[Édouard Philippe]]
|lēodweardesleodweardes hēafodheafod =
|wyrþingdæg =
|brādnesbradnes = 640,679 km²<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook |chapter=Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=4 September 2017 |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm}}</ref>
|menniscu = {{profit}} 67,022,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/serie/001641607|title=Demography - Population at the beginning of the month - France|date=2019 |website=Insee|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
|þiccnes = 104 būendbuend/km²
|gelēafangeleafan = [[CrīstendōmCristendom]]
|GDP getæl = 2.845 mld USD<ref name="France GDP">{{cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: France |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=74&pr1.y=15&c=132&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |work=World Economic Outlook |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=October 2018 |accessdate=26 October 2018}}</ref>
|GDP ǣlcumælcum hēafdeheafde = 43,500 mld USD<ref name="France GDP"/>
|landesforþbæro =
|feoh = Euro (€) (EUR)
Líne 40:
|tidgyrdel 2 = +2
|sundorricehad =
|ƿebbnamenawebbnamena tægl = .fr
|feorspræcan forerim = +33
|wægnplatung = F
}}
'''Francland''' is micel land and eald on westernum [[Europe|Europan]]. In brǣdebræde astrecþ hit of [[WestsǣWestsæ]] ēastweardeastweard oð [[RīnRin]] þǣreþære ēaea and of [[SūþsǣSuþsæ]] be his norþrīmenorþrime oþ [[WendelsǣWendelsæ]] besūðenbesuðen. In þǣmþæm belimpeð [[Corsica]] þæt rice. ĒacÆac Francena rice hæfð manig īegaiega ofersǣofersæ.
 
His landfolc sind [[Francas]] and hiera gereorde is [[Frencisc sprǣcspræc|Frencisc]]. In geardagum wæron manig stōwlicastowlica gereordas on Francum. Todæg in Frenciscum ceastrum wuniaþ manig [[Arabas]] and Affrice onmang Francum.
 
Franclandes lēodweardleodweard is [[cynewīsecynewise]] sēoseo is ānfealdanfeald [[healfforesittendlice bysen|healfforesittendlice]] cyneƿīsecynewise.
 
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Líne 56:
Francland is a founding member of the [[European Union]], and its largest member state with respect to land area. France is also a founding member of the [[UN Security Council]]. It is one of only seven acknowledged [[nuclear powers]] in existence.-->
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== StǣrStær ==
{{heafodtramet|StǣrStær Franclandes}}
 
ÞāÞa mearca nīƿesniwes Franclandes closely align with those of the ancient territory of [[Gaul]], inhabited by the [[Gauls]], a [[Celtic]] people. Gaul was conquered by the Romans in the first century BC, and the Gauls eventually adopted [[Romance languages|Romance]] speech and culture. Christianity also took root in the second and third centuries AD. Gaul's eastern frontiers along the [[Rhine]] were overrun by [[Germanic tribe]]s in the fourth century AD, principally the [[Franks]], from which the ancient name of "Francie" derived. The modern name "France" derives from the name of the feudal domain of the [[Capetian]] Cynings of Francland around Paris (see now [[Île-de-France]]).
 
Although the French monarchy is often dated to the [[5th century]], France's continuous existence as a separate entity begins with the division, in [[843]], of [[Charlemagne]]'s [[Franks|Frankish]] empire into eastern, central and western parts. Se easterna dǣldæl (which would soon unite with the central portion as the [[Holy Roman Empire]]) can be regarded the beginnings of what is now [[Germany]], the western part that of Francland.
 
Charlemagne's descendants ruled Francland until [[987]], when [[Hugh Capet]], Duke of Francland and Count of Paris, was crowned Cyning of Francland. His descendants (which formed the [[Capetian]], [[Valois]] and [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] dynasties) ruled Francland until [[1792]], when the [[French Revolution]] established a [[Republic]], in a period of increasingly radical change that began in [[1789]].
 
[[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon Bonaparte]] seized control of the republic in [[1799]], making himself First Consul. His armies engaged in several wars across Europe, conquered many countries and established new kingdoms with Napoleon's family members at the helm. Following his defeat in [[1815]], the French monarchy was re-established, which was then legislatively abolished and followed by a [[Second Republic]] in [[1848]]. The Second Republic ended when the late Emperor's nephew, [[Louis-NapolēonNapoleon Bonaparte]] was elected President and proclaimed a [[Second French Empire|Second Empire]] in [[1852]]. Less ambitious than his uncle, the second Napoleon was also ultimately unseated, and republican rule returned for a third time in the [[Third Republic]] ([[1870]]).
 
Although ultimately a victor in World Wars [[World War I|I]] and [[World War II|II]], Francland - much like GrēatreGreatre Brytene - suffered extensive losses in its empire, comparative economic status, working population, and status as a dominant nation-state. Since [[1958]], it has constructed a semi-presidential democracy (known as the [[Fifth Republic]]) that has not succumbed to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more parliamentary regimes.
 
In recent decades, Francland's reconciliation and cooperation with [[Germany]] have proved central to the political and economic integration of [[Europe]], including the introduction of the [[Euro]] in January [[1999]].
Líne 80:
The constitution of the [[Fifth Republic]] was approved by public referendum on [[September 28]] [[1958]]. It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to Parliament. Under the constitution, the president is elected directly for a 5-year (originally 7-year) term. Presidential arbitration assures regular functioning of the public powers and the continuity of the state. The president names the prime minister, presides over the cabinet, commands the armed forces, and concludes treaties.
 
The [[French National Assembly|National Assembly]] (''AssemblēeAssemblee Nationale'') is the principal legislative body. Its deputies are directly elected to 5-year terms, and all seats are voted on in each election. The Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and thus the majority in the Assembly determines the choice of government. Senators are chosen by an electoral college for 6-year terms, and one half of the Senate is renewed every 3 years ([http://www.senat.fr/role/senate.html starting 2007]). The [[Senate]]'s legislative powers are limited; the National Assembly has the last word in the event of a disagreement between the two houses, except for constitutional laws (amendments to the constitution & "lois organiques"). The government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
 
French politics, for the past 30 years, have been characterised by the opposition of two political groups: one [[left-wing]], centred around the [[French Socialist Party]], and one [[right-wing]], centred around the [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]], then its successor the [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]]. The ''[[National Front (France)|Front National]]'' National-right party, advocating tougher law-and-order, immigration policies and seizing growing concern by the French public of their country decline as well as immigration and globalization driven national dissolution has made inroads since the early [[1980s]] and seems to remain stable at around 16% of the votes.
Líne 340:
The [[Palace of Versailles]] is the prime tourist destination in France followed by the great [[Chateau|châteaux]] of the [[Loire Valley]].
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== SēoSeo ēaceac ==
{{commons|France|Franclande}}
* [[Oferferung on FrancenarīceFrancenarice]]
* [[Frencisc Guiana]]
 
== BetƿuxþēodlicaBetwuxþeodlica mǣðamæða ==
 
* Total [[Gross domestic product|GDP]], [[2003]]: 5th (ūtut of 185)
* HālHal ƿeorþweorþ [[ellendisc cēapungceapung|ellendiscre cēapungeceapunge]] ([[imports]] and [[exports]]), [[2002]]: 4th (out of 185)
* [[Human Development Index]], [[2004]]: 16th (out of 177)
* [[Reporters Without Borders]] world-wide press freedom index [[2004]]: Rank 19 out of 167 countries
Líne 357:
<references/>
 
== ŪtandƿeardeOtandwearde bendas ==
* [http://www.elysee.fr/ang/index.shtm Official site of the Office of the French President] - The Elysée Palace
* [http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/ Official site of the Office of the French Prime Minister] - Main governmental site