Toscead betweox fadungum "Hēafodstōl"

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Líne 1:
#REDIRECT [[heafodstol]]
[[Biliþ:Islande - Rekjavik du haut de la cathédrale.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Þæt middel [[Recwic|Recwic]]es, þe is [[Esland]]es heafodstol]]
 
On [[steormæl]]e is '''heafodstol''' (eac '''heafodburg''' and '''heafodburh''' hatte) seo heafodlice [[burg]] oþþe [[tun]] gesibb hire [[weald|weald]]e. Heo is nean a seo burg þe lichamlice befehþ þæt setlærn and þæt gemotærn þæs [[setl wealdes|setles wealdes]] and is geseted be [[lagu|lage]].
 
Þa setlu wealdes on mægenum underriciscum domum sind gewunelice heafodstolas gehaten, ac æfter læssum wealdendum underdælum, word swelce [[fylces tun]], [[fylces setl]], oþþe [[byrig setl]] sind eac gebrocen.
 
Þær sind maniga gelimpunga þær ricu oþþe oðre anstandendas habbaþ manige heafodstolas. On [[Suþaffrica]]n, to bȳsne, se wealdenda heafodstol is [[Pretoria]], se lagsettenda heafodstol is [[Næsstun]], and se demenda heafodstol is [[Blotsmanwelle|Blotsmanwelle]], þe is þæt gelimp þæs gesemes þætte gesciepede þæt [[Suþaffrican Gæd]] on [[1910]].
 
In oðerum landum, se "wyrcenda" and "geseteda" heafodstol mæg wesan gesundrod for wyrcendlicum intingum, wrycende gelimpunge þære þe burg is gecuþ to "þæm heafodstole" þe nis soþlice healdend þæs setles wealdes:
 
* [[Yamoussoukro]] wæs geseted to riciscum heafodstole of [[Elpendbanrima]]n in [[1983]], ac æfter [[2004]] wæs þæt greatoste dæl wealdes setlærna and ærendstaðola giet licgende in [[Abidjan]]e
* [[Sucre on Bolifie|Sucre]] is giet se [[gesetedness]]lica heafodstol [[Bolifie]], ac þæt mæste dæl þæs riciscan wealdes hæfþ lang forlæten þone landscipe for [[La Paz on Bolifie|La Paz]]
* [[Amsterdam]] is se nemneda ricisca heafodstol þara [[Niðerland]]a þeah þæt Niðerlendisce weald, [[heafod rices]] and hiera [[hiehst domærn|Hiehsta Domærn]] sitteþ on [[Þæs Eorles Hæg|þæm Eorles Hæge]].
 
On swelcum gelimpungum is seo burg þe hielt þone wealdenda heafodsto gewunelic understanden wesan se "ricisca heafodsto" ongemang elemanna. To bȳsne, [[Santiago on Cilan|Santiago]] is understanden wesan se heafodstol of [[Cile|Cilan]] þeah hire [[Cilan Ricisc Gemot|Gemot]] is in [[Falparegso|Falparegse]].
 
 
To heafodlicum stede wealdes þæs landscipes oþþe rices, se heafodstol gecyndelice atihteþ þa steormællice geanmetedum and him þara cræftas sind þorftene to welwyrcendum wealde swelce [[æswutol|æswutol]]as, [[tidingwritere|tidingwriteras]], and [[folclic ræd|folclices rædes]] cneordlæcendas. Ieldre heafodstolas habbaþ eac oft growen on fornytte steormællice, lifwisisce, oþþe andgietfule stolas. Swelc is huru seo gelimpung [[Paris]]es on [[Francland]]e and [[Buenos Aires]]e [[Argentina]]n ongemang riciscra heafodstola, and [[Irkutsk]]es oþþe [[Saltlagburg on Uta|Saltlagburge on Uta]] on heora landscipum. Naþȳslæs swelc halgung mæg wesan wiðerwinnende. Seo settung of [[Brasilia|Brasilie]] in [[Brasil]]es inlande wæs gedon be dæl to eowienne þæs gewealdes gesundrodnesse fram þæm crodenan and gewemedan ealdan heafodstole [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Þæt geweald [[Suþcorea]]n gehet on [[2004]] þæt hit wege his heafodstol fram [[Seoul]]e to [[Geongi-Gongtscu]] — þeah þe þæt word "Seoul" self mænþ "heafodstol" in þære [[Coreiscan spræce]].
 
Seo gæderung wealdlices and feohhweorfunglices oþþe lifweglices domes nis nanum wisum woruldwide. Þeawlice heafodstolas magon feohhweorfunglice aþeostrian fram bifylclicum ofersteallum, swa swa hit gelamp mid [[Thebaana on Ægypte|Thebane]], þe aþeostrode fram [[Alexandria|Alexandrie]], [[Nantscing]] fram [[Scanghai]], oþþe [[Edinburg]] fram [[Glasgow|Glasgow]]e. Þæt geafeall cynecynnes oþþe lifweges cuðe eacswa wyrcean þone deaþ his heafodstoles, swa swa hit gelamp be [[Babilonia|Bablonie]] and [[Cahocia|Cahocie]]. Æac wæron manige niwlice heafodstolas, swelce [[Abuja]] and [[Ottawa|Ottawa]], rædlice geseted onweg fram feohhweorfunglicum stowum and nabbaþ giet weaxen greate to niwum feohhweorfunglicum burgum.
 
 
== Heafodstolas swa tacnu ==
 
Andefen þæra eacnunge niwlicra [[caserrice|caserrica]] and [[geþeodrica]], heafodstolas habbaþ worden tacn for heora ricum heora gewealdu,, and gesetede be gewealdlicum andgiete. Ungelice midealdum ceastrum, þe wæron geset æghwær [[wealda|wealda]] heold his gemot, is seo ceosung, edsettung, staðoling, oþþe se onfeng niwlices heafodstokes carful gelimpung. To bȳsne:
 
* Forworht and neahlice unwunod [[Athenas]] wæs andwended on heafodstol niwan anstandendes [[Crecland]]es for þæm hopan to acwicienne þone þrym geara;
* [[Petrus I Russena Casere]] beweged his weald to [[Sanctes Petres Burg|Sanctes Petres Byrig]] to giefenne þæm [[Russisc Caserrice|Russiscan Caserrice]] [[Se Westa|Uesterna]] gelicnessa, þa hwile þe [[Kemal Atatürk]] dyde gelice þære eastweardan wegunge to [[Ancyra|Ancyre]], onweg fram [[Oþomanisce Rice|Oþomaniscre]] [[Constantinopolis]];
* Seo ceosung oþþe staðolung "unsidre" burge, burg unbehlæst mid landscipiscum oþþe steormællicum andwlitan, apeliende þa annesse niwes rices, swa swa [[Madrid]] on [[Speonland|Spenum]], [[Ottawa|Ottawa]] in [[Canada]]n, and [[Canberra]] in [[Australia|Australie]] onmang oðrum;
* Under þære [[Americanisc Ingefeoht|Americaniscan Ingefeohte]], formicel feoh wæs gebrocen to werienne [[Hwæsingatun, D.C.|Hwæscingatun]] fram þære [[Geþofted Ricu American|Geþoftedum Ricum American]] infare þeah þe þæt lytele [[Geþoftscipes geweald þara Geanlæhtena Rica America|geþoftscipes geweard]] moste mann swa gedon bemetendlice and eaðe on þære ielde [[linrod]]a and þæs [[feorwriteres|feorwriteres]].
 
== Getala heafodburga ==
* Getæl riciscra heafodstola:
** [[Getæl riciscra heafodstola|æfter namum]]
** [[Getæl heafodstola and marena burga æfter landum|æfter landum]] (eac mid þære mæstan burge)
** [[Getæl landa æfter worulddælum|æfter worulddælum and landum]]
* [[Getæl stærlicra riciscra heafodstola]]
* [[Getæl heafodstola underriciscra anstandenda]]
* [[Getæl rica mid manugum heafodstolum]]
 
[[Flocc:Heafodstolas]]
[[Flocc:Byrig]]