Toscead betweox fadungum "Orosius"

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'''Paulus Orosius''' (''c.'' 375 - ''c.'' 418)<ref>David Rohrbacher, "Orosius," in ''The Historians of Late Antiquity'' (Routledge, 2002), [http://books.google.com/books?id=TLvK-_fk8TkC&pg=PA135&dq=Orosius+life+OR+biography+OR+born+OR+birth&lr=&num=100&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U2atlXMBUN45DliVbnt_fLlckZInw pp. 135–137]</ref> wæs cristen stærwritere, wita and [[Augustinus of Hippo|Scte. AugustineAugustines]]s læringmann. He wæs fram [[Speonland|Hispanie]], geleāflice fram Bracara Augusta<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11322a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia - Paulus Orosius]</ref>. He lifde and wrāt æt þæm ende þæs [[Rōmānisc Rīce|Rōmāniscan Ricum]].
 
Orosius is mæst cūþ for his bēc ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII'' ("Seofen Stærbēc wiþ þæm Hæþnum"), þa wrāt he tōgeanes þæm gelēafan on folce þe þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces āmolsnung wæs þy hit hæfde onfangon Cristendōm.
 
== Līf ==
Æfter Orosius wearþ [[preost]], āspyrede he the [[Priscillianist]]as on Spēnum. Þa eode he to [[Augustinus of Hippo|Scte Augustine]] æt [[Hippo]] in Norþ [[Affrica|Affrice]] in 413 oððe 414. Æfter þe he hæfde abidden for sume tīme in Affrice swa Augustines leornung-cniht, wæs Orosius in 415 be Augustine gesended to [[Palestine]] mid pistole him to inlædenne to [[Ieromus|Ierome]], se wunede in [[Bethlehem]]e. His ærende wæs þe Orosius meahte habban fyrþer lār from Ierome on þara wenum þara Priscillianista and [[Origen]]ista. Nōþylæs, man secgð þe in sōþ wæs his bisgo fullæst for Ierome and oþrum wið [[Pelagius|Pelagie]], se, siððan þæm [[Cartaina]] [[synoð]]e in 411, wunede in Palestine and þære funde friend.
 
Æfter Orosies tocyme, wæs persuaded Iohannes, Biscop of [[Ierusalem]]e, to ābannenne synoð in Ærre Lyða 415. Æt þis synoð getealde Orosius Cartaine rædnessa and he rēd missenlice Augustines writunge wiþ Pelagie. Mære ascode Pelagius ''Et quis est mihi Augustinus?'' ("Hwa me is Augustine?"). Sige nadde Orosius on Crēcum, þa ne understōd Orosies [[Læden]]. Orosius gewonne Iohannes biscopes word to sendenne pistolas and menn to þæm biscope of [[Rōm|Rombyrige]] beforan cwōm he ongean to Affrice
 
Paulus Orosius forþfērde geleāflice on Affrice oððe on Ispanie.
 
== Stær wiþ þæm Hæþnum ==
''Historiarum Adversum Paganos'' ("Stær wiþ þæm Hæþnum") wrāt Orosius æt Augustines scīenesse. Orosius cwēþ þe seo middangeard hæfþ weaxen tīlor siððan Cristendōmes tōcyme. For andworde to þæm menn þa lociað to þisse ielde wēum, cwēþ he fram ærdada wēum, þa cwōm beforan Cristendōme þa wæron rihte wiersa. Þeos bōc work, an woruld-stær on þæm wēum þa habbaþ befeallan manncynn fram Adame oð ymbe 417, wæs seo ærrest woruld-stærbōc swa stær of Godes hand swa manncynnes weard. Eftsōn wæs seo bōc frēamære. Ælmæst twegen hundred biwriten bēc sind in bōchordum ofer þære worulde.
 
Bono Giamboni awendede þæm boc in þæm Eotoliscan gereorde<ref>ed. Tassi, Firenze 1849; partial editions are available in Cesare Segre, ''Volgarizzamenti del Due e del Trecento'', Torino 1953 and in Cesare Segre, ''La prosa del Duecento'', Milano-Napoli 1959)</ref>. Awendung þæs 14th gearhundredes in þæm Aragoniscan gereorde, be Domingo de García Martín, wæs gewyrhte fram [[Bono Giamboni]]s Eotoliscan awendung. ''Historiarum Adversum Paganos'' wæs in [[Arabisc sprǣc|Arabisc]] awendede in Speonlande under al-Hakam II, Caliph of Cordoban.
 
== Ælfredes Cyninges Orosius ==
''Ēac sēo [[Ōhthere and Wulfstān]]''
 
[[Ælfrēd se Grēata|Ælfred cyning]] wyrhte abridged, freo awendung þæs ''Stær wiþ þæm Hæþnum''<ref>Englisc mid glēsinge, adihtede be Janet Bately; ISBN 0-19-722406-7<BR>Englisc word, mid ærword on Lædene, ādihtede be H. Sweet, 1883</ref>. Ælfredes Orosius ne holdeþ fæst to Orosies ærest text; hit bringeþ manige þing to Ælfredes dæge.
 
Seo bōc beginneþ mid biliþ þære worulde; "''Hu ure ieldran ealne þisne middangeard on þreo todældon''". Ac seo woruld awended micle betweonum Orosies dæg and Ælfredes and hēr towriteþ Ælfred þære landa Europes in his gearum, and on þæm landum and folcum middangeardes. Ēac hæfþ seo bōc Wulfstanes talu in his færelde to þæm [[Ostsæ]] to [[Denemearc]]e, [[Norþweg]]e, [[Sweoland]]e and [[Estland]]e, and Ōhtheres talu in his færelde ofer norþ to [[Beormas|Beormalande]].
 
Þæræfter folgieð Ælfredes cyninges bōc Orosies stær on þæm Engliscum gereorde, fram [[Ninius Asiria cyning| Ninie Asiria cyninge]] and fram [[Sodome and Gomorre]] to [[Aleric]]es cyninges dæge in [[Italie]].
 
== Glēsing ==
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